History of the Belt Conveyor

The belt conveyor is one of the most recognized and widely used types of material handling equipment. Its origins date back to the late 19th century, when simple belt systems were used to move bulk materials in mining and agriculture. Early versions typically featured leather or canvas belts running over wooden or steel rollers, powered by hand cranks, water wheels, or steam engines.

One of the first notable installations of a belt conveyor was in 1901, when Swedish company Sandvik invented and began the production of steel belt conveyors for transporting bulk materials. This innovation marked a significant advancement in durability and efficiency, setting the stage for modern conveyor technology.

As industrial production expanded through the early 20th century, belt conveyors became essential for moving goods efficiently through factories, warehouses, and distribution centers. Their ability to handle a wide variety of products—from small packages to heavy bulk materials—made them a staple in material handling operations.

Over the decades, improvements in materials, design, and drive technologies have continually advanced the performance of belt conveyors. Today, they are found in nearly every industry, from manufacturing and logistics to food processing and packaging.